Special Media
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1.  Mannitol Salt Agar is an important selective and differential media.  It is selective for the Staphylococcus genus of microorganisms.  It is capable of differentiating the mannitol-fermenting staphs from those that cannot ferment mannitol.

Staphylococcus aureus ferments mannitol and produces acid which turns the pH indicator (phenol red) to a yellow color.

Staphylococcus epidermidis does not ferment mannitol and so produces no acid to change the color of the indicator.